accounting

Revenue

Total income from sales of goods or services before any expenses are deducted.

Revenue, the "top line," is total income from primary business activities. It can be operating (core activities) or non-operating (interest, asset sales). Under accrual accounting, revenue is recognized when earned, not when cash is received. Revenue recognition standards (ASC 606) provide detailed guidance for long-term contracts and subscriptions.

Example

A SaaS company has 500 subscribers at $100/month, generating $50,000 in monthly recurring revenue recognized when the service is delivered.

Why It Matters for Your Business

Revenue is the foundation of your business, and tracking it by source, product, and segment helps you understand what's driving growth and where to focus.

Practical Tips

  • Break revenue into categories to identify your strongest income streams.
  • Monitor revenue trends monthly to detect growth or decline early.

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